Above Photo: Misty Copeland and Herman Cornejo, June 17, 2017. I discussed Misty Copeland’s technical issues in two previous reviews from last year’s American Ballet Theatre Met season: Don Quixote and Swan Lake. In general, in difficult technical segments, Misty tends to simplify steps, in particular her fouetté turns, the punctuating mark in Kitri and Odile’s solos in the Grand Pas de Deux.
No longer must we rely on descriptions of her turns in the iconic Swan Lake segment as it is now on YouTube. A pirate video from ABT’s March 15 Swan Lake performance has been the source of much commentary (postings on BalletAlert go on for pages). The 57-second video filmed from the audience shows the turn section of the Grand Pas de Deux with Misty and Herman Cornejo in which Misty does 13 turns followed by piqué turns to fill out the music before Herman does pirouettes á la seconde.
My thoughts:
- Some suggest that Misty had an off night in Singapore. I disagree. Her Singapore fouettés were not an anomaly as the video generally represents the quality of her turns, albeit at a slightly lower level. I saw her in Don Quixote and Swan Lake last Met season. She generally performed 15-18 fouetté turns followed by simpler piqué turns to fill out the music as she did in Singapore. The only difference is that her Singapore segment was captured on video.
- Her fouettés are tentative, without the necessary energy and gusto to maintain the repetitive series of turns. Her “spotting” lacks spark as her head blandly moves from front to front (spotting is a technique dancers use during turns by delaying rotation of the head until it snaps around to the original position, focusing on a particular “spot” while the body rotates at a constant speed.) Also characteristic of her turns is a rightward movement of her body during the turns. Last year, she started her turns stage left rather than center stage to compensate. In Singapore she started slightly stage right. Given her progressive movements to the right, she had to shut down the turns before she ran out of space.
- On the video, it wasn’t just her fouetté turns that were problematic; her piqué turns that followed were also lackluster, with her trailing leg barely off the ground rather than in a retiré position.
- The contrast between her turn segment and Herman’s is stark. Herman was impressive as always in his pirouettes á la seconde (also known as turns in second position), a great mix of power and control. The point of Odile’s technical wizardry with 32 turns is to whip Prince Siegfried into a state of extreme desire, enticing the Prince to break his vow to Odette. Given the mismatch of technical achievement, it looks as if the Prince is seducing Odile, not in line with the story.
Misty Responds
It is unusual for a dancer to respond to negative posts on social media. However, Misty was quick to post a response to the video on YouTube. In addition, on Instagram she copied a negative comment from the video and posted the following:
I’m happy to share this because I will forever be a work in progress and will never stop learning. I learn from seeing myself on film and rarely get to. So thank you.
I will always reiterate that I am by no means the best in ballet. I understand my position and what I represent. I know that I’m in a very unique position and have been given a rare platform. All I’ve ever wanted is to bring ballet to more people and to help to diversify it.
I’ve worked extremely hard to be where I am and I believe that what I bring to the table is authentic artistry with a unique point of view through my life experiences, and my unusual path and upbringing. Also as a black woman and black ballerina. I would love to see all of the incredible deserving black dancers get the opportunities that I have.
I will forever be humbled and extremely grateful for the fact that I get to do what I love for a living, that I get to do all of the incredible roles that I do, in particular Swan Queen.
There are so many ballerinas that never get to experience dancing the most iconic and demanding role in a ballerinas repertoire. I have so so so much respect for what I do and for the ballerinas I stand on the shoulders of. I’m in awe everyday that I am a part of such an incredible art form that has changed and enriched my life in so many ways and that I get to do it all with ABT.
I don’t decide who’s promoted or what roles I dance. I never envisioned myself as the Swan Queen after being in the company for almost 15 years before i was given the opportunity. I have such deep and conflicting feelings connected to Swan Lake. As a black woman and as a ballerina given the chance to take on this role. I often question if I deserve to perform this role. My conclusion, I do. Some of the most memorable Swan Queens in history have brought so much more to this role without having to present the incredible and evolved technique of today by doing insane tricks that bring some to see Swan Lake. For the anticipated 32 fouettés. But it is so much more than that. People come to see ballet for the escape. For the experience of being moved through our movement and artistry, not to score us on the technicality of what we do. This is why ballet is not a sport.
A ballerinas career is not, nor should be defined by how many fouettés she executes. They are a part of the choreography to tell a story of pulling off the entrancement she holds over prince Siegfried. The point is to finish the 3rd act with a whirlwind movement that sucks him in just one last time before it’s revealed that Odile is not Odette.
This is the incredible beauty of ballet. To move people.
I’m happy to have this dialogue because it’s something I believe in whole heartedly. The history of ballet and it’s origin of pure freedom and expression is what we need to hold onto. Not to come into the theatre as a critic armed with judgement.
I do appreciate the changes in the ballet technique, focused on evolving our technical abilities, but the point is to move people and for them to understand the stories we tell through dance. And that is an incredible responsibility and opportunity I will never take for granted.
What followed were gushing puff pieces in Elle, Dance Magazine, Glamour #1, Glamour #2, Cosmopolitan. Glowing comments from Glamour included: “Misty Copeland is one of the most talented working ballerinas right now, full stop.” “For what it’s worth, Copeland’s so-called “fail” was absolute fire.” Dance Magazine’s contribution to this media blitz was to argue that fouettés don’t matter, and that Misty is held to a higher standard than other dancers. This looks like an orchestrated public relations effort to get out in front of the negative video: (1) post a comment early in the comment thread of the video; (2) find a negative comment on Twitter and respond; (3) alert media allies for favorable press portraying gracious Misty versus The Haters.
Misty Generates Divided Opinions
This episode and resulting commentary illustrate the polar extreme opinions of Misty.
As I noted in a previous article, Misty is certainly a celebrity. She is the subject of numerous articles in the popular press focusing on many aspects of her life and personal history, making Time Magazine’s list of the 100 Most Influential People of 2015 and a subject of a 60 Minutes profile in addition to numerous product endorsements. Given her exposure on television and the popular press, Misty is a familiar face, even to those with little interest in ballet.
The list of dancers with name recognition among non-ballet fans is short. Any list of ballet celebrities whose fame transcends the ballet world would include Mikhail Baryshnikov-global; Rudolph Nureyev-global; Julio Bocca-Latin America; Maya Plisetskaya-Russia; Roberto Bolle-Italy; Margot Fonteyn-Great Britain; Sylvie Guillem-France. A common thread among the dancers is their rare technical abilities combined with dramatic flair and charismatic persona that put them far above other dancers. Such talent allowed these dancers to go mainstream in popular culture.
Misty’s source of celebrity status is different from the dancers above. Rather than gaining fame through jaw-dropping technical achievement and memorable dramatics, her source of popularity is her background and path breaking accomplishment as the first African-American Principal Dancer at ABT. For star dancers, dancing principal roles in their early 20s was just the start of their journey. For Misty’s fans, her promotion to Principal Dancer at age 32 is an end itself, with her performances a celebration of her achievement.
For her fans, technical commentary on her dancing misses the main point; her primary contribution is that she has broken barriers in the ballet world, serving as an inspiration and role model to many who would otherwise not be exposed to the art form, helping to diversify dance. To her detractors, the publicity she generates is out of proportion to her accomplishments on stage. Examples are comments from Glamour above in addition to the Dance Magazine Power List of the most influential people in dance, proclaiming that she is “…the ballerina of our generation.”
A video that shows technique not up to current day standards adds to the gulf between her technical abilities and her press fueled celebrity status.
The only question I have after reading this is, how much ballet history does Ms Copeland know? 32 fouettés are hardly the “incredible and evolved technique of today” – Legnani first did them in St Petersburg in 1893, 125 years ago.
“A ballerinas career is not, nor should be defined by how many fouettés she executes. They are a part of the choreography to tell a story” Um, yes, as you say, Ms Copeland, they are a part of the choreography. In other words, dance the choreography, not what you think is a better or more expressive version. If the ABT Swan Lake has 32 fouettés in it, dance them. If it’s 10 fouettés then 10 piqué turns, dance them. Just. Do. It.
Bottom line is she CANT DO THE STEPS! her stardom and “artistry (which doesn’t exist either” are all from PR hype . She doesn’t have the talent or perseverance to learn the technique. Period.
I agree Phil, but the PR hype is not really working anymore. Look at 85% of the comments on her YouTube videos and there’s more and more popping up showing just how horribly she’s lacking. People are definitely seeing through the smoke and mirrors now and eyes are REALLY going to be on her from now on. Very few are fooled by her at this point.
She says she’s a “work in progress”. At 35 she should have mastered these basic techniques long ago. She goes on to say that “I learn from seeing myself on film and rarely get to.” Perhaps is shouldn’t be so rare and event. She might understand why many people find her technique wanting.
I find the biggest sin here to be the other dancers who have worked their butts off and are not getting promoted. That absurd act 2 act 3 swap last year with Ms. Lane was just ridiculous. Suddenly she’s good enough for act 4 and of course her over rehearsed bows. Let’s really talk about the elephant in the room… discrimination. In reverse.
People of color aren’t at the highest advantage in our society. Diversity is important within institutions. Representation matters. F*** the fouettes.
Nikki, your reply is so, so sad. You’re basically saying, “who cares if the bar is lowered as long as there’s a brown face there”. Most people care about …ya know, actually being SUCCESFUL at their job/career. The fact that you don’t is really quite pathetic. Doing a sh***y job is perfectly fine with you as long as there’s “representation” and Misty counts on people just like you to be awed by her mediocrity and make her rich.
With respect, Lindsay, I think it’s unkind to pronounce Nikki’s opinion “pathetic”, simply for differing from your own. People may think howsoever they may wish; doing so does NOT make them “pathetic”. Nor does it grant you license to disparage others at will. I kindly put forth the notion that one can, in fact, debate any matter at hand, even whilst gripped by the greatest of passions, without need of resort to hurtling insults. “Arguments” of such nature are weaponry for the uninformed, and the spiteful. They have no place within the parameters of a well~balanced, informed debate. I urge you to resist the call of such low~hanging fruit; argue the merits of your position, and nothing more. This tactic is far more effective, anyway. Good luck to you!
Trouble is, there ARE people (dancers) of color who can do the “F*** fouettes” — consistently, with excellent technique and beautiful artistry. Unfortunately for them, they don’t have a ravenous PR machine behind them, as Copeland does. Copeland has stolen THEIR spotlight.
Copeland isn’t horrible. But she’s certainly not great — she simply can’t do some of the steps required for her position. Unfortunately, she’ll be remembered in the ballet world as a PR stunt, rather than the first truly proficient (and deserving) black principal dancer of ABT.
Nikki spot on. None of the people commenting above could perform Giselle. They’re mad a Black woman is doing it and are VERY pressed. Lol. How sad. When THEY become a soloist for ABT then they can critique and complain. Until then, have several seats, your racism is showing. Also LOVE the faceless commenters hiding behind anonymity. Reminds me of white hoods, these white blank faces…
“None of the people commenting above could perform Giselle” It is not our job to perform Giselle. We are not being paid as professional dancers, however Copland is. It is her job, it’s what she is paid to do. Furthermore, there are brilliant and beautifully trained African American ballet dancers who are far superior in technique and ballet artistry than Copeland but they did not market themselves all over social media to get promoted as Copeland did. Copeland’s principal position is essentially a product of Instagram and Facebook popularity, not stunning ballet technique.
None of the people commenting are paid top dollar to perform Giselle or do 32 fouettes or properly execute basic pique turns, but Misty Copeland is. There are African-American dancers that are far and away better dancers than Copeland and two of the best Black dancers went to Europe to dance while Copeland marketed herself all over social media. It was very unfortunate for Copeland that her first ballet teacher threw her en pointe 3 months after her first ballet class at the age of 13 and tried compress 6 or 7 years of ballet training into 2 years.. This poor decision, particularly for someone as hypermobile and hyperextended as Copeland, has caused years of serious injuries.
Boy I see a lot of jealousy here. I get it, you can work your butt off and still never be successful. But success happens not only to those who are talented, which she is, it’s also marketability. If I had a dime for every mediocre and successful white person in the field of entertainment (including dance…especially the ballet world) who is successful I would be rich. And yes, there is an underlying racial factor involved here no matter how much you and others deny it. So tough Noogies. Misty Copeland is on the map. If you are the one of many who are dancing in the background and still talented well…that’s the way it goes. And by the way, I was awarded a scholarship from the Ford Foundation to study ballet as a twelve-year-old in the early 1960s. I won other scholarships as well. I am a woman of color. Never made it big. Not squawking about it. Happy for Misty Copeland. I suggest you put on your big person pants and suck it up.
AMEN! This is why they are pressed. A black woman is succeeding and they’re armchair warriors on WordPress SAD
I just heard about this controversy after listening to a Fresh Air interview with Copeland. Afterwards, I read up on the situation and watched the video in question. As a ballet outsider, I would agree with your statements. I can’t say I can really comment on her dancing in general; perhaps she is subpar. I know ballet music very well, but not ballet. However, this post by Kent and many of the replies seem to me, a white person, to have some underlying bias or prejudice. This is the third article that Kent had written in less than a year that’s basically a take-down of Copeland, and neither the second nor third article really says anything new. That no longer seems journalistic, but an ax to grind. Most of the comments in reply are also too vehemently against her that I can only take their claims of being color-blind or only caring about ballet standards to be disingenuous. Some are blatantly racist (“discrimination. In reverse”).
Second observation: there’s not an artistic reason to do 32 fouettes at that moment. There’s certainly not a need to perform exactly 32 of them, with less than that somehow ruining the whole night (which Kent’s article implies). 8 would suffice to give the impression that she’s impressive to the Prince. There’s certainly no musical reason to continue to do fouettes: the music absolutely does not insinuate that stagnation/repetition, and continuing to do them after the music has clearly moved on seems comical actually. My guess is that if this hadn’t become some Olympic gymnastic competition between ballerinas, no choreographer would put 32 of anything in a row like that (except maybe to Philip Glass).
And that brings me to my final observation. Ballet isn’t a sport; it’s an Art. Technical prowess should always take a backseat to the Art, not ignored, but certainly not the driving factor. If there’s no overwhelming reason, both dramatically AND musically, to perform 32 fouettes, then the Art is better served by not doing that. There seems to be a ton of conversation here and elsewhere about how many famous ballerinas being unable to do reliably do 32, and how many make a mess at the end or towards the end. That’s not good Art. Many of y’all seem to be sitting in performances counting them. That tells me that they aren’t really working for the audience either, because they are too concerned with counting and thus have been pulled out of the moment. My guess is that Swan Lake would benefit artistically (though perhaps not in ticket sales) if choreographers did away with the 32 fouettes for good.
Nicely put.
Even if someone is not a ballerina or a musician, they can be a ballet or music critic. Then there’s the audience. Are you sure that the audience in the theater does not know whether they are watching a top performance or just an average show. After seeing hundreds of ballet performances in Paris, London, Moscow and Saint Petersburg and Seoul, I can say with certainty that I have seen hundreds of ballerinas dancing like pure perfection. All prima ballerinas performing today, as well as the first and second soloists, of course, dance, among other things, all 32 fouettes. In addition to the perfect technique, we can also see the expressiveness of the dance, which sometimes moves us to tears. Ms. Copeland’s Odile is average, and in the part we see on the video, the performance is quite below average. And thester goers can only be dissapointed to witness such a performance. And it really has nothing to do with color of the skin. Look at the performance and level of admiration recieved for Brazilian POC ballerina Victoria Bueno, who has no arms.
Very few people care about ballet in America. Ballet dancers believe it’s a very important art form. It is in Russia but not in America. It’s just a super tiny subset of entertainment. Misty has a good human interest story and obviously a self-promoting narcissist. The type who tends to thrive in America. The key is to weave around oneself a consumer-friendly, feel-good narrative with a bit of a sob story and pc politics thrown in to ENTERTAIN us peasants.
Exactly, I barely know anything about ballet in America and I’m a huge ballet fan. In the USA people are famous for being famous, great PR and as you point out accurately, a sob story. The people who celebrate her “artistry” are either too afraid to point out her many misgivings or know nothing about ballet. It is an insult to call Copeland “The ballerina of our generation”, that title goes to ballerinas who will never be forgotten from our generation because of the true artistry they brought to the table such as Natalia Osipova, Svetlana Zakharova, Evgenia Obratszova, Marianela Nuñez (a Latina ballerina from a small company who didn´t even know english and is now dancing at the prestigious Royal Ballet) etc.
Make Russians laugh again
Agreed, MIsty is not a great technical dancer, but she has brought in an audience that want to see her. She has made herself a brand and increased the popularity of ballet. (Like Pavlova did, despite not being a strong technician.)She is also extremely generous with her time and her passion for diversity in ballet. I teach ballet and many of my students cite her as their inspiration. She came to our city and signed autographs and spoke to dancers, I don’t see many of our leading ballerinas doing this. Maybe if they tried we would have a bigger audience. Why are people so happily pointing out her flaws?
Are you going to teach her ballet students the way she was taught? It broke her leg Kate. Now, little girls want to be ballerinas in two years because Misty became a “star.” I’m not jealous of Aisha Ashe, so explain that.
Thank you, Michael, for a well-balanced and thoughtful take. Agreed.
The woman is performing with a metal plate in her tibia! She will be remembered for far more than some pretentious fouette requirement and certainly longer than her detractors.
What does any of this have to do with the colour of her skin? Misty Copeland is a human being; let’s treat her with the same respect we ourselves would wish to receive. I understand that there are perhaps other dancers out there more technically capable in areas, and that it is painful to see when their work goes uncelebrated. However, I also believe that an audience can be captured by qualities beyond great technique; an attribute which, while admirable, comes not pre~infused with life, or soul, or beauty. Great technique can be lacklustre, when lacking in passion. World class performers offer something that is beyond flawless technique. Each radiates their own powerful energy, and draws audience to their stage. Regardless of Misty Copeland’s skin colour, or her level of technique; regardless of your own racial prejudices, or your need to disparage others. Misty Copeland has this tantalizing quality. She is a joy to watch when she takes the stage; it’s as simple as that. Seeing as the public interest in ballet continues to dwindle evermore each day, perhaps it’s time to reconsider a few of the staunch perspectives in ballet anyways.